Cervical Cancer

Cervical Cancer - Diagnosis

How is cervical cancer diagnosed?

Tests and procedures used to diagnose cervical cancer include:

Screening:

Cervical cancer screening (Pap smear test or HPV test)

Cervical cancer screening tests (Pap smear test or HPV test) help to detect pre-cancer changes. During this examination, a scraping of cells from the surface of the cervix is obtained during a vaginal examination. This is a quick, simple, and painless test.
In general, women with pre-cancer changes do not have any symptoms. If any abnormalities are detected, further investigations such as colposcopy need to be performed.

Diagnosis:

Colposcopy

A colposcopy is a simple outpatient procedure done using a colposcope (microscope) to check for any abnormal changes of the cervix. A biopsy (a small amount of tissue) may be taken and sent to the laboratory for further evaluation.

Cone biopsy (conisation) or Loop electrosurgical excision surgery (LEEP)

Your doctor may recommend a cone biopsy or a LEEP procedure for treatment of pre-cancerous changes of the cervix (CIN) or if there is suspicion of microscopic invasion. Your doctor will discuss with you regarding the suitability of these procedures.

Investigations:

Once cervical cancer is confirmed, further tests may be done to determine the extent (stage) of the cancer and most suitable treatment. The tests may include:

Computed Tomography (CT scan)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Positron Emission Tomography (PET scan)
An examination under general anaesthesia or scope of the bladder (cystoscopy) may be recommended if additional information is required that may affect your treatment

Gynaecological Oncology,

Medical Oncology,

Surgery ＆ Surgical Oncology,

Sexually Transmitted Infections,

Article contributed by Obstetrics ＆ Gynaecology, Singapore General Hospital

The information provided is not intended as medical advice. Terms of use. Information provided by SingHealth

Prof Ho Tew Hong

Emeritus Consultant

FRCOG, FAMS, MRCOG, MMed (O&G), MBBS

Clinical Interests: Gynaecological Oncology

Dr Ravichandran Nadarajah

Senior Consultant

MBBS (University Malaya), MMed (O&G University Malaya) FRCOG

Clinical Interests: Gynaecological Oncology, Minimally Invasive Surgery

Prof Tay Sun Kuie

Senior Consultant

MBBS, FRCOG (UK), MD (Lond), FAMS, MAppLaw

Clinical Interests: Obstetrics ＆ Gynaecology, Endometriosis

Dr Ang Xiaohong Joella

Consultant

MBBS (S'pore), MRCS (Ed), MRCOG (UK), MMed (O&G) (S'pore)

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Cervical Cancer

Cervical Cancer - Diagnosis

How is cervical cancer diagnosed?

Screening:

Diagnosis:

Investigations:

Our Breast Team

Our Care Team

Filter: By designation or clinical interest

Prof Ho Tew Hong

Dr Ravichandran Nadarajah

Prof Tay Sun Kuie

Dr Ang Xiaohong Joella

Cervical Cancer

Cervical Cancer - Diagnosis

How is cervical cancer diagnosed?

Screening:

Diagnosis:

Investigations:

Our Breast Team

Our Care Team

Filter: By designation or clinical interest

Prof Ho Tew Hong

Dr Ravichandran Nadarajah

Prof Tay Sun Kuie

Dr Ang Xiaohong Joella

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