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Testicular Cancer

Testicular Cancer - What it is

What is testicular cancer? 

 testicular cancer in men

The testes comprise primitive cells that mature to become cells that make spermatozoa or sperm that are important in sexual reproduction. There are also supporting cells that make enzymes and other fluid that enable the sperm to function properly. These primitive cells may become cancerous. These tumours are called testicular germ cell cancers.

How common is testicular cancer?

Testicular cancer represents only about 1-2% of all cancers in males but is one of the most common cancers in young men.

What is the age of onset for testicular cancer?

It occurs predominantly in males aged 20 - 40 years.

What are the different types of testicular cancer?

There are two main types of testicular cancer:

  1. Germ cell tumours: These account for about 95% of testicular cancers. They develop from the cells that produce sperm. Germ cell tumours are divided into two subtypes:
    • Seminomas: These are slower-growing cancers and usually occur in men aged 25 to 45.
    • Non-seminomas: These tend to grow and spread more quickly and are more common in younger men in their late teens to early 30s.

  2. Stromal tumours: These develop in the supportive and hormone-producing tissues of the testicles. Stromal tumours are less common and are usually benign (non-cancerous).

Testicular Cancer - Preparing for surgery

Testicular Cancer - Post-surgery care

The information provided is not intended as medical advice. Terms of use. Information provided by SingHealth

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