Although drug treatment is used initially, up to three-fourths of patients may eventually require surgery. Surgery is not "curative," although many patients never require additional operations. A conservative approach is frequently taken at surgery, with only the diseased portion of the intestines being removed.
Surgery may provide long-term relief of symptoms, decreasing the need for medications. Surgical therapy is best conducted by a surgeon skilled and experienced in the management of Crohn's disease.
While Crohn's disease itself is not usually life-threatening, it can cause serious complications if not managed properly. These may include bowel obstructions, severe infections or malnutrition, which can require emergency medical treatment. Early diagnosis and proper management can help prevent these risks.
Stress does not cause Crohn's disease, but it can trigger or worsen flare-ups. Emotional or physical stress may aggravate symptoms, so managing stress through techniques like exercise, mindfulness or therapy can be an important part of symptom control.
