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Aplastic Anaemia

Aplastic Anaemia - What it is

What is aplastic anaemia?

Aplastic anaemia is a rare and potentially very serious condition that is the consequence of a reduction in the blood forming cells in the bone marrow. People with aplastic anaemia have low haemoglobin (anaemia), low white blood cells (immune system cells which fight infection) and low platelets (small cells which stop bruising & bleeding). 

comparison of the blood between someone with normal condition and someone with aplastic anaemia

What are the types of aplastic anaemia?

Aplastic anaemia is classified into three main types:

  1. Acquired aplastic anaemia: This is the most common type and develops after birth. It can be caused by factors such as exposure to radiation, chemotherapy, toxins, certain medications or viral infections.

  2. Inherited aplastic anaemia: Also known as congenital aplastic anaemia, this type is present at birth and results from genetic mutations. The most common form is Fanconi anaemia.

  3. Idiopathic aplastic anaemia: In this type, the cause is unknown. It is diagnosed when no specific underlying factor can be identified.

The information provided is not intended as medical advice. Terms of use. Information provided by SingHealth

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Ng Heng Joo Clin Prof

Clin Prof Ng Heng Joo

Head & Senior Consultant

MBBS, MMed (Int Med), MRCP(UK), FRCPath(UK),FAMS

Clinical Interests: Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Laboratory Haematology

Chandramouli Nagarajan Clin Assoc Prof

Clin Assoc Prof Chandramouli Nagarajan

Senior Consultant

MBBS, FRCP(Edin), FRCPath(UK)

Clinical Interests: Lymphoma, Myeloma

Jason Chay Wai Mun Dr

Dr Jason Chay Wai Mun

Senior Consultant

​MBBS (Singapore), MRCP (UK), FRCPath Haematology (UK), FAMS (Singapore), GDFM (Singapore)

Clinical Interests: Transfusion Medicine, Laboratory Haematology

Chen Yunxin Dr

Dr Chen Yunxin

Senior Consultant

MBBS, MRCP(UK), FRCPath(UK)

Clinical Interests: Lymphoma, Myeloma

Charles Chuah Assoc Prof

Assoc Prof Charles Chuah

Senior Consultant

MBChB, MMed(Int Med), MD(London), FRCP(Edin)

Clinical Interests: Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

Denise Tan Yan Dr

Dr Denise Tan Yan

Senior Consultant

MBBS (Singapore), MRCP (UK), MMed (Internal Medicine), FRCPath (UK)

Clinical Interests: General Haematology, Myeloproliferative Neoplasm

Nicholas Grigoropoulos Dr

Dr Nicholas Grigoropoulos

Senior Consultant

MBBS, PhD, MRCP(UK), FRCPath(UK)

Clinical Interests: Lymphoma

Goh Yeow Tee Clin Prof

Clin Prof Goh Yeow Tee

Senior Consultant

MBBS, M Med (Int Med)

Clinical Interests: Stem Cell Transplantation, Lymphoproliferative Disease, Myeloma

Than Hein Dr

Dr Than Hein

Senior Consultant

MBBS, MRCP(UK), MMed(Int Med), FRCPath(UK), FAMS

Clinical Interests: Acute Leukemia, Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Haematopoietic Stem Cell & Cellular Therapy

Ho Liam Pock Dr

Dr Ho Liam Pock

Senior Consultant

​MBBS, FRCPA

Clinical Interests: Haematopathology

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