Doxorubicin
- Side Effects, Precautions, and Contraindications
What side effects can
Doxorubicin
cause?
Early side effects
- Nausea and vomiting may occur during and after treatment and may last for 1 to 2 days.
There are medications available, which may prevent or decrease these side effects. If you are given these medications, take them as directed. - Pain or skin damage similar to a burn may happen if the drug leaks outside the vein.
- Transient rash along the vein being used for injection may occur.
- Urine may be coloured pink or orange or red for 1 to 2 days after the drug is given.
Delayed side effects
- A drop in the white blood cell counts may occur 7 to 14 days after treatment.
- Temporary hair loss may begin 2 to 3 weeks after treatment.
- Mouth ulcers and/or tenderness may occur within 1 to 4 days of treatment.
- Nail changes (discolouration, appearance of white or dark streaks, loosening of nails from nail beds) may occur.
Inform your doctor if any of the following occurs:
- Fever of 38°C or higher, chills or sore throat.
- Sore throat, hoarseness or mouth sores.
- Pain and itchiness, redness or swelling at or near the injection site.
- Unusual bleeding, bruising or black tarry stools.
- Signs of heart problems such as shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, swelling of feet or lower legs.