Recovery depends on the brain's ability to heal from damage caused by the tumour. Therapists such as physiotherapist, occupational therapist and speech therapist may support rehabilitation. Some patients may need to stay at a community hospital for more intensive and targeted rehabilitation.
During rehabilitation, the patient and family should aim to maintain a positive attitude, set realistic goals and work steadily to accomplish each goal.
The Brain Tumour Society Singapore (BTSS) is a community of brain tumour patients, caregivers and survivors. The BTSS provides community support and resources such as befrienders, financial assistance and public education. Started by brain cancer survivors, BTSS meets once a month so that members can share experiences and advice on how to cope with the disease.
Glioma is a type of tumour that originates from glial cells in the brain, which support nerve cells. These tumours can arise in various regions of the brain and can affect functions such as movement, speech, and cognition.
While the exact causes of glioma are not fully understood, certain factors like genes and environmental influences can increase the risk. Inherited genetic conditions such as Neurofibromatosis and exposure to certain chemicals have been linked to glioma development.
Common symptoms include headaches, seizures, nausea, memory difficulties, reduced energy, personality changes, loss of appetite, lethargy, difficulties with walking and balance, vision abnormalities, and speech difficulties.
Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history, neurological examination, and imaging techniques such as MRI, CT scans, and PET scans. A biopsy is often performed to determine the specific type of tumour.
Early detection and timely management are crucial for improving patient outcomes. Early intervention can improve the management and quality of life for patients with glioma.
Gliomas are challenging to cure because they often affect surrounding brain tissue, making complete removal difficult. Low-grade gliomas may be managed successfully for extended periods with treatment, while high-grade gliomas, like glioblastomas, are more aggressive and harder to control. Treatment aims to slow tumour growth, manage symptoms and improve quality of life rather than to eliminate the tumour completely.
Survival rates for gliomas vary depending on the type and grade of the tumour. Low-grade gliomas generally have better survival rates and patients may be able to manage their health for years. High-grade gliomas, such as glioblastomas, have lower survival rates due to their rapid growth and ability to invade neighbouring cells. Early diagnosis and personalised treatment can improve outcomes, but gliomas remain a serious condition.
While no lifestyle changes can prevent gliomas, maintaining a healthy lifestyle supports overall well-being and may aid recovery during treatment. Eating a balanced diet, managing stress and avoiding smoking and alcohol can positively impact health, but they do not specifically slow glioma growth.
