Infections in transplant recipient

Transplant related infections are diagnosed based on detailed history taking, physical examination as well as laboratory / radiological investigations. To the astute clinician, the presenting clinical syndrome is often a clue to the diagnosis. 

Frequently, blood / body fluid  is collected for cultures to help isolate the offending microbe. Radiological imaging such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be performed to help localise the site of infection. Biopsies of tissue may also be performed and tissue sent for cultures and microscopic examination to help clinch the diagnosis.