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A Comprehensive Overview of Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy can address a wide range of issues, from anxiety, depression, and trauma, to relationship problems and behavioural difficulties. Whether conducted in individual and group settings, this treatment method offers a valuable space for personal growth and health. By fostering a deeper understanding of oneself and facilitating positive changes, psychotherapy empowers individuals to lead healthier, more fulfilling lives. 

At Singapore General Hospital, the Department of Psychology is dedicated to providing a psychologically safe space to empower you to navigate life’s complexities and promote overall well-being. This article provides key information about how psychotherapy works at SGH and frequently asked questions about our treatment method.

Psychotherapy at SGH

Pencilled in your first psychotherapy session and have no idea what to expect? Read on as we answer some of the most asked questions about psychotherapy at SGH. 

What is psychotherapy? 

Psychotherapy is a collaborative process between a trained therapist and an individual seeking support. In a safe and non-judgemental environment, psychotherapy aims to address various mental health concerns by fostering self-awareness and providing guidance. The process involves exploring thoughts, emotions, and behaviours to gain insight into personal challenges and develop effective coping strategies. Ultimately, psychotherapy aims to empower individuals to navigate life's complexities and promote overall well-being.  

How does psychotherapy work and what can I expect?

During your first appointment, your therapist will ask you questions about yourself. These may include questions about your current difficulties, expectations for therapy, past experiences, and background information. You may also be given questionnaires that measure your mood and/or other difficulties. 

At the initial session, your psychologist will work with you to understand how your difficulties came about and/or are maintained. Your psychologist will also discuss the goals you would like to work on, which will be the focus of subsequent sessions. In the subsequent sessions, different therapy approaches may be used depending on your psychologist and/or your presenting difficulties. 

How can I prepare myself before my first session? 

Before your first session, it would be helpful to set some time aside to think of the goals you hope to achieve from psychotherapy. It's also okay if these goals are not clear to you yet - that can be something you can work on with your psychologist. 

Everyone's reasons are personal. Coming in with at least an idea on what you want to work on will help both you and your psychologist to make your sessions more productive.  

Going to your first session may feel scary or exciting to some people. Either way, it is important to take steps to mentally prepare yourself to discuss your difficulties with your psychologist. We advise you to arrive early or punctually for your session, to prepare yourself, and make the best use of your appointment.   

What do I need bring to the session? 

You just need to bring yourself, and an open mind to the session! 

Some other practical items to consider are a jacket (the room may be cold), a notebook and pen for notetaking or reflections.   

What do I do during my session?  

Don't be too worried on what to say! It's good to be prepared for your sessions, but it is also okay to not have all the answers. Therapy is a space for you to figure this out, with the help and support of your psychologist.   

Be honest and open with your psychologist as therapy will involve discussing thoughts and feelings that may be uncomfortable for you. This may include sharing with your psychologist about your experiences that led you to seek help.   

Have realistic expectations – Psychologists are only human, and do not have all the answers to all your questions. Therapy is not a one-off solution, but a process that requires a lot of work. Some goals may take weeks or months to achieve, and progress will require commitment and work from both you and your psychologist.  

Frequently Asked Questions about Psychotherapy

Have more questions about psychotherapy? Check out more FAQs below. These FAQs are designed to provide you with clarity to common queries about psychotherapy. Here, you will find detailed explanations about what to expect, do’s and don’t’s, and more. 

Are the sessions confidential? 

Your sessions with us are confidential. Your employer, school, family, or the public will not have access to any of your therapy information.    

However, professional ethics may require us to break this confidentiality policy should there be reasonable assessment of harm to self, others, or organizations. 

What is the duration and frequency of psychotherapy? 

Sessions with your psychologist will vary in duration and frequency, depending on existing factors such as severity of the mental health condition(s), psychotherapy goals, and individual progress. At the minimum, we encourage all patients to attend sessions regularly for psychotherapy to be effective.   
  

What is the difference between a psychologist and psychiatrist? 

Psychologists are mental health professionals trained to provide psychotherapy and counselling to address mental health conditions and support the collaborative therapeutic goals of patients. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in psychiatry to diagnose and treat mental disorders, primarily through a pharmacological approach.    

How do I arrange a session with a psychologist at SGH? 

The easiest way to secure an appointment with our psychologists is to obtain a referral from a polyclinic or GP to see one of the medical specialties in the Singapore General Hospital. Your doctor and you can discuss if a referral to see a psychologist will be beneficial. 

Do you provide MCs?   

We are unable to provide MCs as we are not medical doctors. However, we do provide patients with time-chits upon request.    

What psychotherapy services do you offer? 

View our homepage for the full list of our clinical services.

Is there a grace period if I’m running late for my session? 

Patients are encouraged to be on time for psychology sessions. Should patients arrive late, no additional time will be given as we have to adhere strictly to prevailing patient appointments and clinic operational hours. Patients must be aware that a full session may be charged if they arrive late.   

Am I allowed to record our sessions? 

There is strictly no audio or video recording on any devices during the therapy sessions from both the psychologist and patient. Should any unauthorized recordings be discovered, both parties reserve the right to inform the relevant authorities for further investigation due to the PDPA data protection law.     

Could there be external observation during my session? 

There might be occasions when new entrant or trainee psychologists are encouraged to physically observe our existing psychologist, and not the patient, for professional learning and development purposes. You will be informed before the session commences and your verbal consent will be sought. You have the right to decline any observations.